with war communism was concentrated economic and political power in the service of war, while that fell trade and monetary forms; operated a trend towards a "natural" to the detriment of a market economy. This state of affairs resulted, by 1920, a backward economy with a peasantry turned to subsistence.
The NEP (New Economic Policy or) imposed on the peasantry delivery of a portion of the harvest, with other producers and / or landowners could manipulate at will. Also argued that it should increase the industrial production of goods that peasants could get to sue. Besides foreign trade was nationalized.
newly Things improved somewhat by 1922. Last year the drought and hunger became widespread. The kulaks were consolidated as small rural capitalists, were allowed to lease their land and have hired labor. The NEP was used to supply the cities, which is why many opposed to the New Economic Policy. In perspective, as well as Lenin said, the NEP was a temporary withdrawal of positions that did not allow the difficult circumstances to maintain "a retreat for a new attack."
Finally, within the revolutionary government there were some debates. The first what to do with labor unions? Trotsky proposed that are part of the government. On the other end the so-called Workers 'Opposition raised the option of putting production under workers' control. The second, is who should conduct the "dictatorship of the proletariat"? Lenin argued that the party was the appropriate body. Prof. Emilio
UNLu Tomassini.
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